calculator

Annuity:   Interest, simple, future, present, compound

Introduction:  An annuity is a form ofretirement income in which you invest money (usually with an insurance company). During the "accumulation phase," your investment builds up. When you retire, the insurance company pays you a fixed sum each year, usually in monthly payments. Annuity written by [Steve Saxer (ssaxer1311@yahoo.com)], modified by [navyfalcon (http://freetutorials.name)].

       
 Comp Int Rate Amt compound Int  Future Val Present Val

Description:   This program includes many finance formulas. It will calculate anything from simple interest to annuities or amortizations. It will do simple, compound, and continious interest, annuities, credit and mortgage.
  Note: This program is in TI-BASIC and can be entered into the calculator by the calculator keyboard. Do not enter the outline, line numbers or comments, they are for reference only. The example programs below are for testing the program. If you get the values listed, the program was entered correctly. If not, check the listing and correct it. The program has been checked and tested.

Outline:   
Line   2. Clear 
Line   4 - 9. Preparation 
Line 10. Menu 
Line 13. Lbl FC - Finance Charged 
Line 21. Lbl UI - Unearned Interest 
Line 33. Lbl AO - Add-on Loan 
Line 53. Lbl IN - Interest 
Line 58. Lbl SI - Simple Interest 
Line 68. Lbl FV - Future Value 
Line 78. Lbl PV - Present Value 
Line 88. Lbl CM - Compound Interest 
Line 111. Lbl CT - Continously 
Line 122. Lbl C - Credit 
Line 153. Lbl MO - Mortgage 
Line 180. Lbl AN - Annuities 
Line 194. Lbl SF - Sinking Fund 
Line 209. Lbl D - Double 
  Examples 
  Finance Formulas 
  Reference Links 
 

prgmANNUITY

Line Command or Statement Comments
   1. MEM = 2057 
   2. ClrHome 
   3. Float 
   4. "PRINCIPAL= ->Str1 PRINCIPAL
   5. "INT AMT= ->Str2 INT AMT
   6. "NO OF YRS= ->Str3 NO OF YRS
   7.  "FINAL AMT= ->Str4 FINAL AMT
   8. "APR= ->Str5 APR
   9. "FINANCE CH= ->Str6 FINANCE CH
   9. "UNPAID BAL= ->Str7 UNPAID BAL
   9. "COMPOUND/YR= ->Str8 COMPOUND/YR
   9. "DEPOSIT= ->Str9 DEPOSIT
   9. "AMNT= ->Str0 AMNT
 10. Menu(" Basic Finance ","FINANCE CHARGED",FC, Menu Finance
  "UNEARNED INTEREST",UI, ADD-ON LOAN",AO, 
  "INTEREST",IN,"ANNUITYS",AN,"SINKINGFUND",SF, 
  "EXIT",ST 
 11. Lbl ST Stop
 12. Stop 
 13. Lbl FC FINANCE CHARGED
 14. Disp Str5: Input ,R APR
 15. Input "REMAIN NO PYMTS= ",N REMAIN NO PYMTS
 16. ((N(R/12)100)/(1-(1+(R/12))^(-N))-100->H (neg N)
 17. round(H,2->H 
 18. Disp Str6 FINANCE CH
 19. Pause H 
 20. Stop 
 21. Lbl UI UNEARNED INTEREST
 22. Input "REG MO PAYMT= ",R REG MO PAYMT
 23. Input "REMAIN NO PAYMTS= ",K  REMAIN NO PAYMTS
 24. Disp Str6:Input H FINANCE CH
 25. KR(H/(100+H->U 
 26. round(U,2->U 
 27. Disp "UNEARNED INT= UNEARNED INT
 28. Pause U 
 29. (K+1)R-U->A 
 29. round(A,2)->A 
 30. Disp "PAYOFF "+Str0 PAYOFF AMNT
 31. Pause A 
 32. Stop 
 33. Lbl AO ADD-ON LOAN
 34. Input "LOAN "+Str0,A LOAN AMNT
 35. Input "DWN PAYMT= ",D DWN PAYMT
 36. Disp Str5:Input R APR
 37. Input "PYMTS PER YR",N PYMTS PER YR
 38. Disp Str3:Input Y NO OF YRS
 39. A-D->P 
 40. P(1+RY)/(NY->M 
 41. Disp "MO PYMT= MO PYMT
 42. Pause M 
 43. D+B->T 
 44. Disp "TOTAL COST= ",T TOTAL COST
 45. T-A->I 
 46. Disp Str2 INT AMT
 47. Pause I 
 48.  I/P(100)->F 
 49. Disp "FINCE PR 100=",F 
 50. Disp "CHECK TABLE PG 883" 
 51. Pause 
 52. Stop 
 53. Lbl IN INTEREST
 54. ClrHome 
 55. Menu("INTEREST","SIMPLE",SI,"FUTURE",FV,"PRESENT",PV, 
  "COMPOUND",CM,"CONTINOUSLY",CT,"CREDIT",C,"EXIT",EX 
 56. Lbl EX 
 57. Stop 
 58. Lbl SI SIMPLE INTEREST
 59. ClrHome 
 60. Disp Str1:Input P PRINCIPAL
 61. Disp Str5:Input R APR
 62. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
 63. PRT->I:round(I,2)->I 
 65. Disp Str2 INT AMT
 66. Pause I 
 67. Stop 
 68. Lbl FV FUTURE VALUE
 69. ClrHome 
 70. Disp Str1:Input P PRINCIPAL
 71. Disp Str5:Input R APR
 72. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
 73. P(1+RT->A:round(A,2)->A 
 75. Disp Str0 AMNT
 76. Pause A 
 77. Stop 
 78. Lbl PV PRESENT VALUE
 79. ClrHome 
 80. Input Str0,A 
 81. Disp Str5:Input R APR
 82. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
 83. A/(1+RT->P 
 85. Disp Str1 PRINCIPAL
 86. Pause P 
 87. Stop 
 88. Lbl CM COMPOUND INTEREST
 89. ClrHome 
 90. Disp Str1:Input P PRINCIPAL
 91. Disp Str5:Input R APR
 92. Input Str8,N COMPOUND/YR
 93. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
 94. P(1+R/N)^(NT->A 
 95. round(A,2)->A 
 97. Disp Str4 FINAL AMT
 98. Pause A 
 99. A-P->I 
100. round(I,2)-I 
101. Disp Str2 INT AMT
102. Pause I 
103. P/(1+R/N)^(NT->B 
104. round(B,2)->B 
105. Disp "PRESENT "+Str0 PRESENT AMNT
106. Pause B 
107. (1+R/N)^(N)-1->Y:round(Y,2)->Y 
108. Disp "EFF ANNUAL YIELD= EFF ANNUAL YIELD
109. Pause Y 
110. Stop 
111. Lbl CT  CONTINUOUSLY
112. Disp Str1:Input P PRINCIPAL
113. Disp Str5:Input R APR
114. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
115.  Pë^(RT->A 
116. Disp Str4 FINAL AMT
117. Pause A 
118. A-P->I 
119. Disp Str2 INT AMT
120. Pause I 
121. Stop 
122. Lbl C CREDIT
123. Menu(" CREDIT","UNPAID BAL",UB,"MORTGAGE",MO, 
 "ANNUITIES",AN,"SINKING FUND",SF,"DOUBLE",D,"EXIT",ST 
124. Lbl ST 
125. Stop 
126. Lbl UB UNPAID BALANCE
127. Input "NO OF rows=",X 
128. 0->N 
129. Input Str7,V UNPAID BAL
130. Input Str6: Input F FINANCE CH
131. V(F)->U 
132. round(U,2)->U 
133. Disp Str6 FINANCE CH
134. Pause U 
135. Lbl F 
136. U+V->U  
137. Input "PURCHASES=,P PURCHASES
138. U+P->U 
139. Input "RETURNS=",R RETURNS
140. U-R->U 
141. Input "PAYMENT=",M PAYMENT
142. U-M->U 
143. Disp Str7 UNPAID BAL
144. Pause U 
145. U(F)->V 
146. round(V,2)->V 
147. Disp Str6 FINANCE CH
148. Pause V 
149. N+1->N 
150. If N < X 
151. Goto F 
152. Stop 
153. Lbl MO MORTGAGE
154. DelVar C 
155. Input "AMORT=",B 
156. Disp Str1:Input P PRINCIPAL
157. Disp Str5:Input R APR
158. Disp Str3:Input T NO OF YRS
159. P(R/12)/(1-(12/(12+R))^(12T)->M 
160. round(M,2)->M 
161. Lbl N 
162. Disp "MO MORT PYMT=" MO MORT PYMT
163. Pause M 
164. P(R)(1/12)->I 
165. Disp "MO INTEREST=" MO INTEREST
166. round(I,2)->I 
167. Pause I 
168. M-I->A 
169. Disp "PRINCIPAL PYMT=" PRINCIPAL PYMT
170. Pause A 
171. P-A->N 
172. Disp "NEW BAL=" NEW BAL
173. Pause N 
174. N->P 
175. C+1->C
 
176. If C<B 
177. Then 
178. Goto N 
179. Stop 
180. Lbl AN ANNUITIES
181. Input Str9,D DEPOSIT
182. Disp Str5:Input R APR
183. Input Str8,N COMPOUND/YR
184. Disp Str3:Input Y NO OF YRS
185. D(((1+R/N)^(NY)-1)/(R/N->F:round (F,2)->F 
186. Disp Str4 FINAL AMT
187. Pause F 
188. DNY->TI 
189. Disp Str9,T DEPOSITS
190. (F-(T)->I 
191. Disp Str2 INT AMT
192. Pause I 
193. Stop 
194. Lbl SF SINKING FUND
195. ClrHome 
196. Input "AMT value= ",A AMT
197. Disp Str5:Input R APR
198. Input Str8,N COMPOUND/YR
199. Disp Str3:Input Y NO OF YRS
200. (A(R/N))/((1+R/N)^(NY)-1->D:round (D,2)->D 
201. Disp "REG"+Str9 REG DEPOSIT
202. Pause D 
203. DNY->T 
204. Disp Str9,T 
205. A-(T)->T 
206. Disp Str2 INT AMT
207. Pause I 
208. Stop 
209. Lbl D DOUBLE
210. Disp Str5:Input R APR
211. Input "PERIODS PER YR=",M PERIODS PER YR
212. Log(2)/(Log(1+(r/m))->N 
213. N/365->X 
214. X->Y 
215. iPart(Y)->Y 
216. Disp "YEARS=",Y YEARS
217. fPart(X)(365)->D 
218. round(D,0)->D 
219. Disp "DAYS=",D DAYS
220. Stop 
 
  Examples:
 
Simple Interest:Future Value:
   P = principal   P = principal
   r = annual interest rate   r = annual interest rate
   t = time (in years)   t = time (in years)
       I = Prt        FV = P(I + rt)
 Find simple interest paid to borrow $5350 for 5 months at 6%
Note: 5 months is 5/12 of a year - 6% is .06 (ans. $133.75)		  Find the future value of a simple interest loan for $210 for 8 months at 7%  (amount that must be paid back) $219.80
  
Present ValueCompound Interest
   P = principal   P = principal
   r = annual interest rate   r = annual interest rate
   t = time (in years)   m = number of periods per year
       PV = P / (1 + rt)   n = total number of periods
        CI = P [1 +(r/m)^n]
 Find the present value of a simple interest savings for $ 210 for
8 months at 4%  (amount that must be deposited) $204.55		 Find the future value (final amount on deposit) and the amount of interest earned for $ 18,950, at 6% compounded quarterly for 5 yrs ($25,522.90 - $6572.90)
 
Reference: Finance Formulas
 Simple Interest Future Value Compound Interest Future Value
  FV = PV * (1 + ( i * N ) ]  FV = PV * ( 1 + i )N
    FV - future value (or maturity value)    FV - future value (or maturity value)
    PV - principal or present value    PV - principal or present value
    i - interest rate per period    i - interest rate per period
    N - number of periods    N - number of periods
  
 Simple Interest Compounded Interest
  I = PV * i * N  i = FV - PV
    I = Simple Interest    i = interest rate in percent per period
    PV - principal or present value    FV = future value (maturity value)
    i - interest rate per period    PV = present value
    N - number of periods 
  
  Annuity Simple Interest Amortized Loan Formula
  FV = PMT * [ ( ( 1 + i )N - 1 ) / i ]  PV * ( 1 + i )N = PMT * [ ( 1 + i )N - 1 ] / i
    FV = future value (maturity value)    PMT = the payment per period
    PMT = payment per period    i = interest rate in percent per period
    i = interest rate in percent per period    PV = loan / mortgage amount
    N = number of periods
    N = number of periods
 
Reference:
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Consumer Loans Payment Formula Payment = (i * Amt)/{[(1 + i)^n -1](1 + i)} where: i = interest per payment period Amt = amount of loan n = number of payments if payment period = 1 month (divide by 12 for monthly interest) 9.5 % = 0.095